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MathNet 2011 Question 30

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2011

Question 30

Let $m \lt n$ be positive integers and $p = \frac{n^2 + m^2}{\sqrt{n^2 - m^2}}$.

a. Find three pairs of positive integers $(m, n)$ for which $p$ is a prime number.

b. Show that if $p$ is a prime number, then $p \equiv 1 \pmod 8$.