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MathNet 2011 Question 91

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2011

Question 91

2500 chess kings have to be placed on a $100 \times 100$ chessboard so that
1) no king can capture any other one (i.e. no two kings are placed in two squares sharing a common vertex);
2) each row and each column contains exactly $25$ kings;
Find the number of such arrangements. (Two arrangements differing by rotation or symmetry are supposed to be different.)
(IMO-2010 Shortlist, Problem C 3)