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MathNet 2011 Question 16

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2011

Question 16

Let $n$ be a positive integer.
Find all real numbers $x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots, x_{n}$ such that
$$
\prod_{k=1}^{n}\left(x_{k}^{2}+(k+2) x_{k}+k^{2}+k+1\right)=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{n}(n!)^{2}
$$