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MathNet 2011 Question 78

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2011

Question 78

Let $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ be a function such that, for every $x, y \in \mathbb{R}$:
$$
|f(x + y) + \sin x + \sin y| \le 2.
$$

a. Prove that $|f(x)| \le 1 + \cos x$, for every $x \in \mathbb{R}$.

b. Give an example of such a function, which vanishes nowhere in the interval $(-\pi, \pi)$.