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MathNet 2011 Question 67

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2011

Question 67

Find all the functions $f: \mathbb{Z} \to \mathbb{N}$ fulfilling the conditions:
i) $f(m+n) = f(m)+f(n)+2mn$, for every integers $m, n$;
ii) $f(f(x))-f(1)$ is a perfect square for each integer $x$.