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MathNet 2011 Question 67

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2011

Question 67

Let $n$ be a positive integer greater than or equal to $2$. Determine the maximum possible value the quantity
$$
\left( \sum_{i=1}^{n} i a_i \right) \left( \sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{a_i}{i} \right)^2
$$
can take where $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ are non-negative real numbers satisfying $a_1 + a_2 + \dots + a_n = 1$.