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MathNet 2011 Question 37

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2011

Question 37

Joãozinho wrote the numbers from $1$ to $100000$ on the board, then replaced each number by the sum of its digits and repeated the process until he had a list of $100000$ one-digit numbers. For example, starting with $7234$ gives $7+2+3+4=16$ and then $1+6=7$.

a. What number replaced $98765$?

b. How many times does $8$ appear in the final list?

c. Which number occurs most often?