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MathNet 2011 Question 19

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2011

Question 19

Four cars $A,B,C,D$ race from São Paulo to Fortaleza, starting in the order $A$, then $B$, then $C$, then $D$. During the race, $A$ and $B$ exchanged positions (overtook each other) 9 times, and $B$ and $C$ exchanged positions 8 times.
To determine the finishing order in Fortaleza, you may only ask questions of the form:
“How many times did cars $X$ and $Y$ exchange positions?”
Before asking the next question, you know the answer to the previous one. Formulate three questions that determine the finishing order of all four cars.