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MathNet 2011 Question 36

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2011

Question 36

Abby and Brian play the following game: They first choose a positive integer $N$. Then they write numbers on a blackboard in turn. Abby starts by writing a $1$. Thereafter, when one of them has written the number $n$, the other writes down either $n+1$ or $2n$, provided that the number is not greater than $N$. The player who writes $N$ on the blackboard wins.

a. Determine which player has a winning strategy if $N=2011$.

b. Find the number of positive integers $N \leqslant 2011$ for which Brian has a winning strategy.