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MathNet 2011 Question 27

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2011

Question 27

An ordered pair of integers $(m, n)$ with $1 \lt m \lt n$ is said to be a Benelux couple if the following two conditions hold: $m$ has the same prime divisors as $n$, and $m+1$ has the same prime divisors as $n+1$.

a. Find three Benelux couples $(m, n)$ with $m \leqslant 14$.

b. Prove that there exist infinitely many Benelux couples.