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MathNet 2012 Question 70

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2012

Question 70

Determine all sequences of positive integers $\{x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_{101}\}$ such that for every positive integer $n$ there is an integer $a$ satisfying
$$x_1^n+2x_2^n+\cdots+101x_{101}^n=a^{n+1}+1.$$