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MathNet 2012 Question 84

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2012

Question 84

A box contains $10$ identical balls numbered $1$ through $10$. Their numbers correspond to the points in the figure, which divide the circle into ten equal parts. In the following parts, balls are drawn at random, one at a time, without replacement.

Question illustration

a) If two balls are drawn, what is the probability that their corresponding points determine a diameter?

b) If three balls are drawn, what is the probability that the corresponding points form a right triangle?

An inscribed angle is right if and only if its corresponding arc is a semicircle.

c) If four balls are drawn, what is the probability that the corresponding points form a rectangle?