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MathNet 2012 Question 52

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2012

Question 52

For a nonnegative integer $n$ define $\operatorname{rad}(n)=1$ if $n=0$ or $n=1$, and $\operatorname{rad}(n)=p_{1} p_{2} \cdots p_{k}$ where $p_{1}\lt p_{2}\lt \cdots\lt p_{k}$ are all prime factors of $n$. Find all polynomials $f(x)$ with nonnegative integer coefficients such that $\operatorname{rad}(f(n))$ divides $\operatorname{rad}\left(f\left(n^{\operatorname{rad}(n)}\right)\right)$ for every nonnegative integer $n$.