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MathNet 2014 Question 58

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 58

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a circle in the $xy$ plane with radius $1$ and center $(0,0,0)$, and let $P$ be a point in space with coordinates $(3,4,8)$. Find the largest possible radius of a sphere that is contained entirely in the slanted cone with base $\mathcal{C}$ and vertex $P$.

Supplemental figure: Vertical section through the cone axis and vertex after horizontal rotation.

Question illustration