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MathNet 2014 Question 52

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 52

Let $\mathbb{N}, \mathbb{Z}, \mathbb{Q}$ denote the set of all positive integers, integers and rational numbers respectively. Determine all functions $f : \mathbb{Q} \to \mathbb{Z}$ satisfying
$$
f\left(\frac{f(x)+a}{b}\right) = f\left(\frac{x+a}{b}\right)
$$
for all $x \in \mathbb{Q}, a \in \mathbb{Z}$, and $b \in \mathbb{N}$.