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MathNet 2014 Question 18

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 18

A perfect number is an integer that equals half the sum of its positive divisors. For example, because $2 \cdot 28 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 + 28$, $28$ is a perfect number.

a. A square-free integer is an integer not divisible by a square of any prime number. Find all square-free integers that are perfect numbers.

b. Prove that no perfect square is a perfect number.