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MathNet 2014 Question 90

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 90

Determine the smallest real constant $c$ such that
$$
\sum_{k=1}^{n} \left( \frac{1}{k} \sum_{j=1}^{k} x_j \right)^2 \le c \sum_{k=1}^{n} x_k^2,
$$
for all positive integers $n$ and all positive real numbers $x_1, \dots, x_n$.