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MathNet 2014 Question 83

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 83

An integer $n \gt 1$ will be called *p-periodic* if $\frac{1}{n}$ is a repeating decimal fraction, whose shortest period has length $p$ and begins immediately after the decimal point. For instance, $\frac{1}{9} = 0.111\dots$ is 1-periodic and $\frac{1}{11} = 0.090909\dots$ is 2-periodic.

a) Find all p-periodic numbers $n$ so that the first digit of the period of $\frac{1}{n}$ is not nil.

b) Find the largest 4-periodic prime.