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MathNet 2014 Question 36

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 36

Let $(A, +, \cdot)$ be a unit ring with the property: for all $x \in A$,
$$
x + x^2 + x^3 = x^4 + x^5 + x^6.
$$

a) Let $x \in A$ and let $n \ge 2$ be an integer such that $x^n = 0$. Prove that $x = 0$.

b) Prove that $x^4 = x$, for all $x \in A$.