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MathNet 2014 Question 28

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 28

Let $I \subset \mathbb{R}$ be an interval and $f : I \to \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function. Prove that the following properties are equivalent:

i) $f(x) - f(y) \lt |x - y|$, for every $x, y \in I$;

ii) $\int_x^y f(t)dt - f(x)(y-x) \le \frac{1}{2}(x-y)^2$, for every $x, y \in I$.