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MathNet 2014 Question 94

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 94

If $A = \{a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n\} \subset \mathbb{N}$ then let denote $A^* = \{a_i + a_j \mid 1 \le i \lt j \le n\}$ (where $A^*$ is a multiset). For instance: if $A = \{1, 2, 3, 4\}$ then $A^* = \{3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7\}$. Prove that if $A \neq B$ and $A^* = B^*$ then $|A| = |B| = 2^k$.