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MathNet 2014 Question 44

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 44

Let $a$, $b$ be natural numbers with $a b \gt 2$. Suppose that the sum of their greatest common divisor and least common multiple is divisible by $a + b$. Prove that the quotient is at most $(a + b) / 4$. When is this quotient exactly equal to $(a + b) / 4$?