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MathNet 2014 Question 23

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 23

For every positive integer $n$, let $D_n$ be the greatest common divisor of all numbers of the form $a^n+(a+1)^n+(a+2)^n$, as $a$ ranges over the positive integers.

a. Prove that for every $n$, $D_n=3^k$ for some integer $k\ge0$.

b. Prove that for every $k\ge0$, there is an integer $n$ such that $D_n=3^k$.