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MathNet 2014 Question 4

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 4

Several (at least two) segments are drawn on a board. Select two of them, and let $a$ and $b$ be their lengths. Delete the selected segments and draw a segment of length $\frac{a b}{a+b}$. Continue this procedure until only one segment remains on the board. Prove:

a) the length of the last remaining segment does not depend on the order of the deletions.

b) for every positive integer $n$, the initial segments on the board can be chosen with distinct integer lengths, such that the last remaining segment has length $n$.