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MathNet 2014 Question 43

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 43

Let $(x_n)$, $n \ge 1$, be a sequence of real numbers with $x_1 = 1$, such that $2x_{n+1} = 3x_n + \sqrt{5x_n^2 - 4}$, for $n=1,2,3,...$

a. Prove that all terms of the sequence are natural numbers.

β. Examine if there exist a term of the sequence divisible by $2011$.