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MathNet 2014 Question 77

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 77

Let $ABCD$ be a square. Consider a variable point $P$ inside the square for which $\angle BAP \geq 60^{\circ}$. Let $Q$ be the intersection of the line $AD$ and the perpendicular to $BP$ in $P$. Let $R$ be the intersection of the line $BQ$ and the perpendicular to $BP$ from $C$.

a. Prove that $|BP| \geq |BR|$.

b. For which point(s) $P$ does the inequality in (a) become an equality?