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MathNet 2014 Question 55

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2014

Question 55

Let $p$ be a prime number and $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_p$ be integers. Show that if
$$
x_1^n + x_2^n + \dots + x_p^n \equiv 0 \pmod{p}
$$
for all positive integers $n$ then $x_1 \equiv x_2 \equiv \dots \equiv x_p \pmod{p}$.