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MathNet 2013 Question 92

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2013

Question 92

The figure consists of a square and a regular pentagon.
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Calculate the sum of angles $a^\circ$ and $b^\circ$.
Useful facts (you may use them!): The interior angles of a triangle always sum to $180^\circ$. The interior angles of a quadrilateral always sum to $360^\circ$. To see this, divide the quadrilateral into two triangles by joining opposite vertices.
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Each triangle has interior-angle sum $180^\circ$, giving $180^\circ\times2=360^\circ$ for the quadrilateral. The interior angles of a pentagon sum to $180^\circ\times3=540^\circ$, since any pentagon can be divided into three triangles as shown next.
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