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MathNet 2013 Question 59

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2013

Question 59

Let $\left(a_{n}\right)_{n \geq 1}$ be a sequence with $a_{1}=1$ and
$$
a_{n+1}=\left\lfloor a_{n}+\sqrt{a_{n}}+\frac{1}{2}\right\rfloor
$$
for all $n \geq 1$, where $\lfloor x\rfloor$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$. Find all $n \leq 2013$ such that $a_{n}$ is a perfect square.