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MathNet 2013 Question 23

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2013

Question 23

Given a positive integer $n \ge 2$, define the set $T$ by
$$
T = \{ (i, j) : 1 \le i \lt j \le n \text{ and } i \ne j \}.
$$
For nonnegative real numbers $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n$ satisfying $x_1 + x_2 + \dots + x_n = 1$, find the maximum (as a function of $n$) of
$$
\sum_{(i,j) \in T} x_i x_j.
$$