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MathNet 2013 Question 44

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2013

Question 44

If $p$ is prime and $x, y$ are positive integers, find with respect to $p$, all the pairs $(x, y)$ satisfying the equation: $p(x-2) = x(y-1)$.

For the case we are given that $x+y=21$, find all triads $(x, y, p)$ satisfying equation (1).