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MathNet 2013 Question 25

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2013

Question 25

Find the number of positive integers $j \leq 3^{2013}$ such that
$$
j=\sum_{k=0}^{m}\left((-1)^{k} \cdot 3^{a_{k}}\right)
$$
for some strictly increasing sequence of nonnegative integers $\left\{a_{k}\right\}$. For example, we may write $3=3^{1}$ and $55=3^{0}-3^{3}+3^{4}$, but 4 cannot be written in this form.