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MathNet 2013 Question 45

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2013

Question 45

Suppose positive number sequence $\{x_n\}$ satisfies $S_n \ge 2S_{n-1}$, $n = 2, 3, \dots$, where $S_n = x_1 + \dots + x_n$. Prove that there exists a constant $C \gt 0$, such that
$$
x_n \ge C \cdot 2^n,\ n = 1, 2, \dots
$$