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MathNet 2013 Question 62

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2013

Question 62

Fix a point $O$ in the plane and an integer $n \ge 3$. Consider a finite set $\mathcal{D}$ of closed unit discs in the plane such that:

(a) No disc in $\mathcal{D}$ contains the point $O$; and

(b) For each positive integer $k \lt n$, the closed disc of radius $k+1$ centred at $O$ contains the centres of at least $k$ discs in $\mathcal{D}$.

Show that some line through $O$ stabs at least $\frac{2}{\pi} \log \frac{n+1}{2}$ discs in $\mathcal{D}$.

Question illustration