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MathNet 2013 Question 30

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2013

Question 30

How many functions $f: \mathbb{Z} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ satisfy the following three properties?
(a) $f(1)=1$;
(b) For all $m, n \in \mathbb{Z}$, $f(m)^2 - f(n)^2 = f(m+n) f(m-n)$;
(c) For all $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, $f(n) = f(n+2013)$.