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ITOT 41 Autumn 2019 - THPT A - Additive practice Question 4

ITOT · ITOT 41 Autumn 2019 - THPT A - Additive practice

Question 4

A strictly increasing positive sequence $(a_i)_{i\in\mathbb Z}$ extends infinitely in both directions. For each positive k, let b_k be the smallest integer bounding above the ratio of the sum of any k consecutive terms to the largest of those terms. Prove that either b_k=k for all k, or the sequence b_k is eventually constant.