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MathNet 2015-part-07 — 185 problems (EN–VI) Question 46

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-07 — 185 problems (EN–VI)

Question 46

Let $R$ be the rectangle in the Cartesian plane with vertices at $(0,0)$, $(2,0)$, $(2,1)$, and $(0,1)$. $R$ can be divided into two unit squares, as shown.

Question illustration

Pro selects a point $P$ uniformly at random in the interior of $R$. Find the probability that the line through $P$ with slope $\frac{1}{2}$ will pass through both unit squares.