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MathNet 2015-part-06 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 86

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-06 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 86

We call a divisor $d$ of a positive integer $n$ *special* if $d + 1$ is also a divisor of $n$. Prove: at most half the positive divisors of a positive integer can be special. Determine all positive integers for which exactly half the positive divisors are special.