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SEAMO 2027 - Paper F - SET 04 - Self-study Question 13

SEAMO · SEAMO 2027 - Paper F - SET 04 - Self-study

Question 13

Let $a,b,c,d$ be positive numbers such that
$$\frac{a^2}{1+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{1+c^2}+\frac{d^2}{1+d^2}=1.$$
The source defines $k_1$ as the maximum value of $abcd$ and $k_2$ as the minimum value of $a+b+c+d$. Which of the following is true?

The source calls $k_2$ a minimum, but its existence on the strictly positive domain must not be assumed. Assess the listed assertions on the actual domain; the solution distinguishes a minimum from an infimum.
  1. $k_1=\frac19$
  2. $k_1=\frac1{13}$
  3. $k_1=\frac12$
  4. $k_2=1$
  5. $k_2=3$