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MathNet 2015-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 135

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 135

Find all triples of positive integers $(a, b, p)$ such that $p$ is a prime and
$$
\frac{5^a + 2^b p}{5^a - 2^b p}
$$
is a perfect square of a positive integer.