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MathNet 2015-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 78

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 78

Let $\left(a_{n}\right)_{n \geq 0}$ be a sequence of positive integers such that $a_{n}^{2}$ divides $a_{n-1} a_{n+1}$, for all $n \geq 1$. Prove that if there exists an integer $k \geq 2$ such that $a_{k}$ and $a_{1}$ are relatively prime, then $a_{1}$ divides $a_{0}$.