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MathNet 2015-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 29

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 29

Let $C$ be the set of all functions $f: [0, 1] \to \mathbb{R}$, twice differentiable on $[0, 1]$, with at least two (not necessarily distinct) zeroes in $[0, 1]$ and such that $|f''(x)| \le 1$, for all $x$ in $[0, 1]$. Find the maximum possible value of the integral
$$
\int_0^1 |f(x)| \, dx,
$$
when $f$ runs through $C$, and find the functions for which the maximum is reached. (A double zero is a point $a$ such that $f(a) = f'(a) = 0$.)