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MathNet 2015-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 22

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 22

Let $A$ be a finite set of real numbers. We define the sets
$$
S = \{x + y \mid x, y \in A\}, \quad D = \{x - y \mid x, y \in A\}.
$$

Prove that $\mathrm{card}(A) \cdot \mathrm{card}(D) \leq (\mathrm{card}(S))^2$.