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MathNet 2015-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 13

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-05 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 13

Denote by $p(a)$ the first digit of the natural number $a$. Show that each of the sets
$$
A = \{n \in \mathbb{N} \mid p(5^n) - p(2^n) \gt 0\}, \quad B = \{n \in \mathbb{N} \mid p(5^n) - p(2^n) \lt 0\}
$$
has infinitely many elements.