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MathNet 2015-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 178

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 178

The matrices $A, B \in \mathcal{M}_2(\mathbb{R})$ have the property $(A - B)^2 = O_2$.

a) Show that $\det(A^2 - B^2) = (\det(A) - \det(B))^2$.

b) Show that $\det(AB - BA) = 0$ if and only if $\det(A) = \det(B)$.