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MathNet 2015-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 155

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 155

Determine the nonconstant polynomial functions $f:[0,1] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^*$ with rational coefficients, which have the following property: for every $x$ in the interval $[0,1]$ there exist two polynomial functions $g_x, h_x:[0,1] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ with rational coefficients, such that $h_x(x) \neq 0$ and
$$
\int_{0}^{x} \frac{1}{f(t)} \mathrm{d} t=\frac{g_x(x)}{h_x(x)}
$$