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MathNet 2015-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 146

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 146

Let $A, B \in \mathcal{M}_{2}(\mathbb{R})$ be matrices such that $(A-B)^{2}=\mathrm{O}_{2}$.
a) Show that $\operatorname{det}\left(A^{2}-B^{2}\right)=(\operatorname{det}(A)-\operatorname{det}(B))^{2}$.
b) Prove that $\operatorname{det}(A B-B A)=0$ if and only if $\operatorname{det}(A)=\operatorname{det}(B)$.