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MathNet 2015-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 115

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 115

Two players, $A$ and $B$, remove alternatively stones from a heap initially containing $n \ge 2$ stones. The first to move is $A$ who takes at least one stone and at most $n-1$ stones. Next, each player to move has to take at least one stone and at most as many stones as his opponent took in his previous move. The winner is the player who takes the last stone. Which player has a winning strategy?