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MathNet 2015-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI) Question 103

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2015-part-04 — 191 problems (EN–VI)

Question 103

If $k$ and $n$ are positive integers, and $k \le n$, let $M(n, k)$ denote the least common multiple of the numbers $n, n-1, \dots, n-k+1$. Let $f(n)$ be the largest positive integer $k \le n$ such that $M(n, 1) \lt M(n, 2) \lt \dots \lt M(n, k)$. Prove that:

a) $f(n) \lt 3\sqrt{n}$, for all positive integers $n$;

b) if $N$ is a positive integer, then $f(n) \gt N$ for all but finitely many positive integers $n$.