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MathNet 2016-part-07 — 182 problems (EN–VI) Question 178

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-07 — 182 problems (EN–VI)

Question 178

a) Let $(a_n)$ be a sequence defined by $a_n = \ln(2n^2 + 1) - \ln(n^2 + n + 1)$ for all positive integers $n$. Prove that there are finite values of $n$ such that $\{a_n\} \lt \frac{1}{2}$.

b) Let $(b_n)$ be a sequence defined by $b_n = \ln(2n^2 + 1) + \ln(n^2 + n + 1)$ for all positive integers $n$. Prove that there are infinite values of $n$ such that $\{b_n\} \lt \frac{1}{2016}$.